See schapere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schapen",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix",
"t1": "to create"
},
"expansion": "schapen (“to create”) + -ere (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapari",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Old Norse skapari",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1230"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1230",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schapen (“to create”) + -ere (agentive suffix) as a replacement for earlier schippend, perhaps as a calque of Old Norse skapari. First attested in c. 1230.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaperes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schapper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schappere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shapere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shappere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssepere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sseppere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "scaper",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schapare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sshipper",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schyppar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schuppare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schuppere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "schapere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaperes"
},
"expansion": "schapere (plural schaperes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creator or maker; one who creates or makes (usually used of God)"
],
"id": "en-schapere-enm-noun-J-TeOUHR",
"links": [
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"God",
"God#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clothesmaker or shoemaker; one who makes garments."
],
"id": "en-schapere-enm-noun-12fNUqLx",
"links": [
[
"clothesmaker",
"clothesmaker"
],
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A director; one who has authority."
],
"id": "en-schapere-enm-noun-YbJW1HHv",
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A director; one who has authority."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːpər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃapər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpər(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃupər(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "schapere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms calqued from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schapen",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix",
"t1": "to create"
},
"expansion": "schapen (“to create”) + -ere (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapari",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Old Norse skapari",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1230"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1230",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schapen (“to create”) + -ere (agentive suffix) as a replacement for earlier schippend, perhaps as a calque of Old Norse skapari. First attested in c. 1230.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaperes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schapper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schappere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shapere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shappere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssepere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sseppere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "scaper",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schapare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sshipper",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schyppar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schuppare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schuppere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "schapere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaperes"
},
"expansion": "schapere (plural schaperes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A creator or maker; one who creates or makes (usually used of God)"
],
"links": [
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"God",
"God#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clothesmaker or shoemaker; one who makes garments."
],
"links": [
[
"clothesmaker",
"clothesmaker"
],
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A director; one who has authority."
],
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A director; one who has authority."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːpər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃapər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpər(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃupər(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "schapere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schapere meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.